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| Cyprus |
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The Republic of Cyprus enjoys a strategically beneficial location at the intersection of the traditional shipping routes between Europe and the continents of Asia and Africa. It is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea after Sicily and Sardinia. It covers an area of 9,251 sq km, has a population of about 800,000, and lies 96 km west of Syria, 300 km north-west of Israel, 385 km north of Egypt and about 980 km south-east of Athens, Greece. The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia with a population close to 300,000. The language of Cyprus is Greek with English being widely spoken. The lovely Mediterranean island enjoys the benefit of full European Union membership. For many years now it has also managed to successfully develop strong links with central and eastern european countries, particularly Russia and other CIS countries. Cyprus enjoys a wide network of Double Tax Treaties and is, therefore, a dominant player for tax planning structures. It is a prosperous financial centre with an open free market economy. The government of Cyprus has implemented significant corporate tax incentives. Indeed it boasts the lowest corporate tax rate in Europe. Cyprus has the advantage of about 40 Double Tax Treaties. This is quite unusual for a low tax jurisdiction. In mid 2002, as part of the Income Tax Act, the House of Representatives approved a uniform 10% corporate tax rate to apply to all legal entities registered on the island, thereby eliminating any distinction between onshore and offshore companies (owned by non resident persons). Furthermore, Cyprus is renowned for its efficient, stable, and reliable banking system and effective professional sector, both audit and legal. Some of the main factors and advantages that developed Cyprus into a successful international business and financial centre and secured Cyprus’ attractiveness to international businesses and worldwide investments are the following:-
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